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Molnija Great Patriotic War
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MovementManual, based on calibre 3602
Case diameterabout 50 mm
CaseHunter, back decorated in relief
DialDeep red or blue, military iconography
OccasionVictory anniversaries (1945)

Great Patriotic War

The memory of the Soviet victory held within the dial of a pocket watch

Line History

Alongside civilian production, the Chelyabinsk factory produced for decades a line of pocket watches dedicated to the memory of the "Great Patriotic War", as the Eastern Front of the Second World War (1941-1945) is called in Russia. These examples share the basic mechanics of Molnija production, but stand out for dials and backs decorated with military iconography: emblems of the infantry, the tank corps, the navy and the air force, portraits of soldiers and celebratory inscriptions in Russian.

The line did not originate from a single commercial launch, but from editions produced on several occasions over the decades, particularly to coincide with "round" Victory anniversaries — the 20th in 1965, the 30th in 1975, the 40th in 1985, the 50th in 1995 — with colour variants of the dial, typically in bright red or deep blue, both popular among collectors.

More than everyday wrist watches, these examples were intended as commemorative objects and representational gifts, often given to veterans, officials or on the occasion of public ceremonies: a role that still makes them, today, one of the most recognizable and sought-after chapters of Molnija production.

Technical Specifications

Movement
Manual, based on calibre 3602 common to Molnija production
Case
Hunter, often nickel- or gold-plated, back decorated in relief
Dial
Deep red or blue, with celebratory inscriptions in Russian
Iconography
Emblems of infantry, tanks, navy, air force
Issue occasions
Victory anniversaries: 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th
Purpose
Commemorative gift rather than everyday watch

Main Executions

Victory, red dialBack with Soviet heraldic emblem in reliefVictory anniversary editions
Victory, blue dialRarer colour variant, same commemorative occasionVictory anniversary editions
Fun Fact

Even after the historic line closed in 2007, pocket watches themed on the "Great Patriotic War" continued to circulate on the collecting market, assembled from spare Molnija movements, a sign of how closely this iconography remains tied to the brand's identity compared with many of its other productions.