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Heuer Autavia
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NameSince 1933, as a dashboard timer
First wristwatchRef. 2446 (1962)
Original movementValjoux 72, manual
BezelRotating, graduated 60 min or 12 h
Counters3 (ref. 2446) or 2 (ref. 3646)

Autavia

From the 1933 dashboard timer to the first Heuer chronograph to bear a proper name, since 1962

History of the line

The "Autavia" name was born long before the wristwatch that bears it today: in 1933 Heuer used it for a 12-hour dashboard timer, designed to meet the precision needs of the automotive and aviation industries — hence the contraction of AUTOmobile and AVIAtion. For almost thirty years "Autavia" remained linked to these on-board instruments, not to a wrist chronograph.

The change came in 1962, when Jack Heuer — recently placed at the head of the company and a racing enthusiast himself — revived the name to launch a new wrist chronograph with a graduated rotating bezel, designed for racing drivers and pilots: it was the first chronograph in Heuer's history to receive a proper name, rather than being identified only by its reference number. The initial models were ref. 2446, with three counters, and ref. 3646, with two counters, both powered by Valjoux manual calibres; the rotating bezel, available with a 60-minute or 12-hour scale, became the hallmark of the line, useful for timing pit stops or flight times.

The link with motorsport quickly grew stronger: a survey of Formula 1 and IndyCar drivers in the late 1960s named the Autavia as one of the most worn chronographs on the grid, and names such as Mario Andretti became regular wearers. From 1969 the line also adopted automatic movements (Calibre 11, 12 and 15), and over more than twenty years of production, until 1985, more than two hundred different variants of cases, dials and bezels were made. After a long absence from the catalogue, TAG Heuer brought the Autavia back to market with reissues faithful to the original spirit, including a 2017 version chosen directly by collectors through a public vote among several vintage cases.

Technical specifications (1962 model)

Movement
Valjoux 72, manual, chronograph
Case
Steel, approx. 38-39 mm
Bezel
Rotating, graduated 60 minutes or 12 hours
Glass
Plexiglass
Dial
Matt black, highly legible
Counters
3 (ref. 2446) or 2 (ref. 3646)
Strap
Leather or metal bracelet
Origin of the name
Contraction of "Automobile" and "Aviation", coined in 1933

Main versions in the history of the line

Autavia dashboard timerOrigin of the name, for cars and aviationsince 1933
Ref. 2446 (Mk 1-3)First Autavia wristwatch, three counters1962-1968
Ref. 3646Two-counter variant1960s
Automatic Autavia (Calibre 11/12/15)Switch to automatic movementssince 1969
Autavia Cup / 2017 reissueVintage case chosen by collectors through a public vote2017
Did you know?

A 1968 survey of professional Formula 1 and Indianapolis drivers named the Autavia as the most common chronograph on their wrists, an accolade the brand has often recalled to illustrate the line's genuine link with the motorsport of the time.