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Jaquet Droz Les Ateliers d'Art
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MovementIn-house, hand-wound automaton mechanism
Diametertypically 47 mm
Thickness15.7 — 23 mm
Power reserveroughly 38 hours
Seriesnumbered editions, often 28 pieces

Les Ateliers d'Art

Wrist automatons, direct heirs of the Writer, the Draughtsman and the Musician of the 18th century

Collection History

Les Ateliers d'Art is the name under which Jaquet Droz groups its wristwatches fitted with mechanical automatons: the line that most directly carries onto the wrist the heritage the brand was founded on. Between 1768 and 1774 Pierre Jaquet-Droz, together with his son Henri-Louis and collaborator Jean-Frédéric Leschot, had built the Writer, the Draughtsman and the Musician, three life-size humanoid automatons capable of writing, drawing and playing music, exhibited at the courts of Europe and still preserved and functioning today at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire in Neuchâtel.

The modern manufacture revived this tradition starting in 2012, with the launch of the Bird Repeater: a watch in which, at the press of a button, a mechanical bird on the dial opens its beak, flaps its wings and sings thanks to a miniaturized sapphire whistle, while a repeater mechanism chimes the hours. The piece's success led, the following year, to the Charming Bird, an evolution of the singing mechanism awarded the "Exception Mécanique" prize in 2015 at the Grand Prix d'Horlogerie de Genève, and in subsequent years to other animated scenes — including butterflies, blooming flowers and dragons — that expand the line's decorative repertoire.

Every watch in the collection is made in extremely limited series, often of 28 pieces, and requires collaboration between watchmakers, engravers, enamellers and mechanical-sound specialists: artisanal work that makes Les Ateliers d'Art the point where the La Chaux-de-Fonds manufacture most openly declares its continuity with the founder's automatons.

Technical Specifications

Movement
In-house calibre for automaton, hand-wound
Case
typically 47 mm, 18k red gold
Crystal
Sapphire, with sapphire whistle for the sound mechanism
Dial
Animated scene (bird, butterfly, flower or dragon) activated by pushbutton
Power reserve
roughly 38 hours
Functions
Hours, minutes, automaton complication, in some cases repeater
Series
Numbered editions, often limited to 28 pieces
Inspiration
Pierre Jaquet-Droz's 18th-century automatons: Writer, Draughtsman, Musician

Main Executions

Bird RepeaterThe first wrist automaton of the modern revival, with singing bird and repeatersince 2012
Charming BirdEvolution of the singing mechanism, Exception Mécanique 2015 prizesince 2013
Loving Butterfly AutomatonAnimated scene with butterfly, among the line's most recent variationsnumbered edition
Tropical Bird RepeaterTropical-themed decorative variant of the singing bird mechanismsince 2017
Fun Fact

Pierre Jaquet-Droz's original automatons — the Writer, the Draughtsman and the Musician — are considered by some historians of technology among the oldest known examples of programmable devices: the Writer, in particular, can be set to trace different texts thanks to a series of interchangeable cams, a mechanical principle that anticipates the first calculating machines by decades.