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Junghans Max Bill
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MovementAutomatic, manual or quartz, depending on version
Diameter34 / 38 / 40 mm, depending on version
CrystalPlexiglas or sapphire
Water resistance3–5 bar (30–50 m)
Year introduced1961

Max Bill

The Bauhaus-manifesto watch, substantially unchanged for over sixty years

Line History

The collection is born from the encounter between Junghans and Max Bill (1908-1994), a Swiss architect, artist and designer trained at the Bauhaus in Dessau and later a co-founder and lecturer at the Ulm School of Design (Hochschule für Gestaltung). The collaboration begins in the mid-1950s with the design of kitchen and table clocks — including a celebrated kitchen clock now held in the permanent collection of New York's MoMA — and culminates in 1961 with the first wristwatch signed by Max Bill for Junghans.

The design applies to watchmaking the principles learned at the Bauhaus and taught at Ulm: elimination of every non-functional element, a white dial readable at a glance, thin baton indices, essential hands and, in the original version, no date window or numerals to disturb the surface. The result is an object that prioritizes clarity of reading above any decorative intent, in perfect keeping with the "form follows function" philosophy dear to the movement.

Discontinued and then reintroduced by Junghans in the early 2000s, the Max Bill line is today the brand's most identifiable product and has been produced in numerous case, movement and dial variants — from the manual three-hand version to the chronograph, up to a solar-powered radio-controlled edition — while always keeping the same graphic language designed over six decades ago.

Technical Specifications

Movement
Automatic (cal. J800), manual (cal. J805) or quartz, depending on version
Case
Steel, 34–40 mm depending on model
Crystal
Plexiglas (historic versions) or sapphire (recent versions)
Dial
White, black or silver, baton indices or numerals, no frills
Water resistance
3–5 bar (30–50 m) depending on version
Strap
Leather, Milanese mesh or steel bracelet
Designer
Max Bill, 1961
Inspiration
Functionalist aesthetics of the Bauhaus and the Ulm School

Main Executions

Max Bill Automatic, 38 mmAutomatic movement, three hands with or without datecurrent production
Max Bill Kleine Automatic, 34 mmCase faithful to the original 1960s dimensionscurrent production
Max Bill HandaufzugHand-wound movement, the version closest to the 1961 designcurrent production
Max Bill Chronoscope, 40 mmBicompax chronograph with vertical counters on the dialcurrent production
Max Bill Mega SolarTitanium case, radio-controlled time-signal reception, solar powercurrent production
Fun Fact

Max Bill was not a trained watchmaker but a multi-talented architect and artist, awarded the "Prix" at the 1936 Milan Triennale: his first project for Junghans, in the mid-1950s, was a drop-shaped kitchen clock, now held in the permanent collection of New York's MoMA — only a few years later, in 1961, would the first wristwatch arrive.